A bhokisi remimhanzi rakavezwainobata pfungwa nemashoko ayo akaoma kunzwisisa uye nziyo dzinoenderana. Nyanzvi dzine unyanzvi dzinopedza mwedzi yakawanda dzichigadzira chikamu chimwe nechimwe, dzichibatanidza unyanzvi hwokuimba nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Kana kupihwa seamuchato chipo mimhanzi bhokisi, inoratidzwa samatanda eKisimusi mimhanzi bhokisi, kana kunakirwa sayemapuranga toy carousel music box, wosehuni tsika mimhanzi bhokisiinoratidza umbozha netsika.
Key Takeaways
- Mabhokisi emimhanzi akavezwa akatanga mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 19 uye akashanduka kubva kune zviri nyore zvemimhanzi kuita mabasa akadzama ehunyanzvi kuburikidza.unyanzvi hwokugadzirauye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji.
- Aya mabhokisi emimhanzi anofananidzira kunaka uye manzwiro, anowanzokosheswa semhuri yenhaka uyeinokosheswa nevaunganidzinokuda kwerunako rwavo, kushomeka kwavo, uye nhoroondo yakapfuma.
- Vagadziri vemazuva ano uye vanogadzira vanoramba vachisanganisa tsika nehunyanzvi, vachichengeta mabhokisi emimhanzi akavezwa anoenderana nehunyanzvi, tsika, uye mimhanzi nhasi.
Mavambo uye Inyanzvi Evolution yeCarved Music Box
Early Inventions uye Kuberekwa kweCarved Music Box
Nyaya yebhokisi remimhanzi yakavezwa inotanga mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19. Muna 1811, mhizha muSainte-Croix, Switzerland, dzakabudisa mabhokisi emimhanzi ekutanga. Aya mamodheru ekutanga akanga asina mifananidzo yakavezwa, asi akagadzira hwaro hwekuvandudzwa kweunyanzvi mune ramangwana. Makambani eSwitzerland, akadai saReuge, akaita basa guru mukuumba indasitiri yebhokisi remimhanzi. Nokufamba kwenguva, vagadziri ava vakaunza matanda ekuveza uye inlay matekiniki, vachishandura midziyo yemimhanzi iri nyore kuita pfuma yekushongedza. Sezvo kudiwa kwemamwe madhizaini ekushongedza kwakawedzera, nyanzvi dzekuSwitzerland dzakatanga kuwedzera zvakadzama kubhokisi rega rega, zvichiita kuti bhokisi rega rega remimhanzi rakavezwa rive basa rakasiyana reunyanzvi.
Vagadziri vakati wandei nemhizha vakabatsira mukusimudzwa kwebhokisi remimhanzi rakavezwa muUnited States mukupera kwe19th uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20.
- Terrell Robinson (TR) Goodman, muvezi anobva kuTennessee, akavaka mabhokisi emimhanzi ekutanga uye akapa hunyanzvi hwake kumhuri yake.
- John Pevahouse, anobvawo kuTennessee, akagadzira mazana emabhokisi emimhanzi akavezwa, achishandisa mbambo dzemapuranga nezvipikiri zvakasungwa nemaoko.
- Mhuri yekwaGoodman, kusanganisira Dee naGeorge Goodman, vakazivikanwa nekuvaka nekutengesa mabhokisi aya, kazhinji vachiamaka nemazuva epetent kubva kuma1880s.
- Henry Steele naJoe Steele vakaenderera mberi netsika kusvika pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, vachigadzira madulcimers nemabhokisi emimhanzi ane hunyanzvi hwakafanana.
Kufambira mberi kweTekinoroji uye Kukwira kweCarved Music Bhokisi Dhizaini
19th century yakaona kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekukurumidza kwakashandura dhizaini uye kushanda kwebhokisi remimhanzi rakavezwa. Shanduko kubva kuhumburumbira kuenda kudhisiki nzira yakabvumira mimhanzi mabhokisi kuti atambe akareba uye akawanda akasiyana tunes. Varidzi vaigona zvino kuchinjanisa madhisiki kana masilinda kuti vanakidzwe nenziyo dzakasiyana. Shanduko yeIndasitiri yakaunza michina inofambiswa nemhepo, iyo yakaita kuti kugadzirwa kwakakura kugoneke. Izvi zvakaderedza mitengo uye zvakaita kuti mabhokisi emimhanzi asvike nyore nyore kumhuri pasi rose.
Unyanzvi hwekugadzira wachi dzeSwitzerland hwakavandudza mhando yekurira uye kurongeka kwemakanika emabhokisi emimhanzi. Vagadziri vakatanga kushandisa zvinhu zvinokosha uye kuwedzera zvinyorwa zvine unyanzvi, vachishandura bhokisi rimwe nerimwe remimhanzi rakavezwa kuva chiratidzo chechimiro uye kuravira. Hutsva hwakadai semumhanzi otomatiki uye mamodheru anofambiswa nemari akawedzera kukwezva kwemabhokisi emimhanzi, zvichiita kuti ive yakakurumbira mudzimba uye munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.
Cherechedza: Kuiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva kwakashandura zvose kutarisa uye kushanda kwebhokisi remimhanzi rakavezwa. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza kuti zvinhu zvakasiyana zvakakanganisa sei pfuma yemimhanzi iyi.
| Material | Aesthetic Impact | Functional Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Wood | Classic, inodziya, yakasikwa kutarisa; elegant finish options | Zvishoma kugara; inoda kuchengetedza; inonzwisisa kune unyoro uye tembiricha |
| Metal | Chimiro chemazuva ano, chakapfava, chakasimba | Yakanyanya kusimba; inokodzera nzvimbo dzakaoma; zvinorema uye zvinodhura |
| Plastiki | Yakasiyana-siyana muvara uye magadzirirwo; lightweight | Zvinodhura-zvinobudirira; nyore kugadzira; kushoma kusimba uye kushoma aesthetically akapfuma zvichienzaniswa huni kana simbi |
Ningbo Yunsheng Musical Movement Manufacturing Co., Ltd. inoenderera mberi netsika iyi nhasi nekubatanidza tekinoroji yepamusoro nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira. Iyo kambani inogadzira mabhokisi emimhanzi anoratidza zvese zvechinyakare hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwazvino.
The Golden Age yeCarved Music Box
Zana remakore rechi19 rinowanzonzi Golden Age yebhokisi remimhanzi rakavezwa. Munguva iyi, vagadziri vakagadzira mabhokisi emimhanzi muhukuru hwakawanda uye maumbirwo, kubva kumhando duku dzehomwe kusvika kumakabati makuru. Kunatsurudzwa kwemuchina, semasilinda akakura uye mapini akawanda, anobvumira kuti pave nenziyo dzakasimba uye nziyo dzakaoma kunzwisisa. Nyanzvi dzakashongedza mabhokisi aya nemifananidzo yakavezwa uye inlays, achiashandura kuita zvinhu zveumbozha zvevateresi nevadi vemimhanzi.
Iko kusanganiswa kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye chiono chehunyanzvi chakagadzira bhokisi remimhanzi rakavezwa chiratidzo chekunatsa. Vanhu vaikoshesa zvinhu izvi kwete nekuda kwemimhanzi yavo chete asiwo nekunaka kwazvo. Nhaka yenguva ino inorarama mubasa remakambani emazuva ano uye vashandi vanoramba vachigadzira mabhokisi emimhanzi anosanganisa tsika neutsva.
Kukosha Kwetsika uye Nhaka Yemazuvano yeBhokisi Rakavezwa Mimhanzi
Yakavezwa Mimhanzi Bhokisi seMucherechedzo wekunatsiridza uye Sentiment
Munhoroondo yose, bhokisi remimhanzi rakavezwa rakamira sechiratidzo chekunaka uye kubatana kwepfungwa. Vanhu vanowanzobatanidza zvinhu izvi nezviitiko zvakakosha zvehupenyu, zvakadai semichato, mazororo, uye mazororo. Iwo akajeka akavezwa uye mutinhimira zvinomutsa ndangariro uye kugadzira pfungwa yekushuva. Mhuri dzakawanda dzinopfuudza mabhokisi emimhanzi seanokosheswa nhaka, achibatanidza zvizvarwa kuburikidza nezviitiko zvakagovana.
Vaunganidzi uye vanoda zvehunyanzvi vanokoshesa bhokisi remimhanzi rakavezwa nehunyanzvi hwayo uye kukosha kwekunzwa. Magadzirirwo akaomarara uye magadzirirwo anongwarira anoratidza kuzvipira kune runako netsika. Munguva dzazvino, vaimbi vanoramba vachishandisa mabhokisi emimhanzi kuratidza madingindira epamba, ndangariro, uye kuzivikanwa kwemunhu. Semuenzaniso, kuiswa kwaCatherine Grisez, "Constructing Deconstruction," ine 200 mimhanzi bhokisi zvivezwa. Imwe neimwe cube yesimbi ine bronze shiri-themed kiyi uye inotaura yakasarudzika nyaya nezve pfungwa yemba. Vashanyi vanopindirana nemabhokisi, vachishandura makiyi kuratidza mimhanzi uye zvemukati zvemukati. Iyi yekumisikidza inosimbisa kuti bhokisi remimhanzi rakavezwa rinoramba riri chiratidzo chine simba chekunatswa uye manzwiro akadzika.
Kuunganidza uye Kuchengetedza Yakavezwa Mimhanzi Bhokisi Nhasi
Nyika yekuunganidza bhokisi remimhanzi inobudirira nekuda kwekuda kwevanofarira uye kutsigirwa kwemasangano akazvitsaurira. Mazhinji nzanga nemamyuziyamu anobatsira vateresi kuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza aya hupfumi hwemagetsi. Mamwe emapoka anoshanda zvakanyanya anosanganisira:
- AMICA (Automatic Musical Instrument Collectors 'Association), iyo inopa foramu yevateresi uye vanochengetedza.
- Musical Box Society International (MBSI), inoshandira vanofarira pasi rese.
- Musical Box Society yeGreat Britain, inotsigira vateresi muUK.
- International Association of Mechanical Music Preservationists (IAMMP), inotarisa pakuchengetedza.
- Mamiziyamu akadai seBayernhof Museum, Herschell Carousel Factory Museum, uye Morris Museum, anoratidza uye anotarisira nhoroondo dzemimhanzi mabhokisi.
- Zviwanikwa zvepamhepo seMechanical Music Digest uye Mechanical Music Radio, inobatanidza vateresi uye kugovana ruzivo.
- Nyanzvi dzokudzorera, dzakadai saBob Yorburg, inyanzvi mukugadzira mabhokisi emimhanzi yakavezwa nokuchengetedza.
Vaunganidzi vanowanzotsvaga zvisingawanzo uye zvakakosha zvidimbu. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza mamwe anonyanya kucherechedzwa emimhanzi mabhokisi anotengeswa paauction uye zvinhu zvinopa kukosha kwazvo:
| Music Box Model | Mutengo weAuction (USD) | Mugadziri/Mavambo | Zvinozivikanwa Zvimiro uye Zvinhu Zvinopa Kukosha |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fer9et Achabeb Bel Wardanine:t Music Box | $128,500 | Mermod Frères, Switzerland | Rare antique station cylinder music box, inlaid burl walnut cabinet, automaton butterfly nevasikana vanotamba, hunyanzvi hwekuita |
| Charles Bruguier Oiseau Chantant Box | $72,500 | Charles Bruguier, Switzerland | Yakagadzirwa zvachose kubva kutortoiseshell, yekutanga Swiss automaton inoimba shiri bhokisi, nhoroondo inogadzira mhuri kubva kuma1700s-1800s. |
Imwe yemitengo yepamusoro-soro yakamborekodhwa yaiva yeHupfeld Super Pan Model III Pan Orchestra, iyo yakatengeswa ne $ 495,000 muna 2012. Zvinhu zvakadai sezvishoma, zera, kuoma kwemichina, uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakanaka zvakadai sematanda ekunze uye simbi zvinotyaira kukosha kwemabhokisi emimhanzi aya. Iko kushuvira uye kunakidzwa nemimhanzi yemuchina zvakare inoita basa rakakosha mukushuvira kwavo.
Ningbo Yunsheng Musical Movement Manufacturing Co., Ltd.inoramba ichitsigira vaunganidzi nevanofarira nekugadzira mabhokisi emimhanzi emhando yepamusoro anosanganisa hunyanzvi hwechinyakare nehunyanzvi hwazvino. Kuzvipira kwavo kumhizha kunovimbisa kuti nhaka yebhokisi remimhanzi yakavezwa inotsungirira kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Kupesvedzera Kusingaperi kweBhokisi reMimhanzi Yakavezwa muContemporary Art
Vanyori nevaimbi nhasi vanowana nzira nyowani dzekushandisa yakavezwa mimhanzi bhokisi mune multimedia uye inodyidzana mapurojekiti. Izvi zvinhu zvinoshanda sezvose zviri zviviri zvinyorwa zvinonzwika uye kurudziro yekuona. Semuenzaniso, muimbi Craig Harris anoshandisa madiki mabhokisi emimhanzi yepiyano mune yake "Music Box Variations". Anoshandura mapini uye anochinjanisa zvikamu kuti agadzire mitsva mitsva nemitinhimira. Aya manzwi akasandurwa anova chikamu chemitambo inonyudza, senge theatre yekutamba "Sleeping Beauty." Muchiratidziro ichi, mimhanzi yakagadziridzwa inonzwika inobatsira kutaura nyaya yemunhu ari kumuka mumuseum yemazuva ano.
Kumisikidzwa kwazvino, saCatherine Grisez's "Kuvaka Deconstruction," isa mabhokisi emimhanzi akavezwa pakati pehunyanzvi hwekudyidzana. Vashanyi vanobatana nemabhokisi, vachiwana mimhanzi uye nyaya dzakavigwa mukati. Iyo yekumisikidza inoongorora madingindira epamba, kugamuchirwa, uye ruzivo rwemunhu, uchishandisa bhokisi remimhanzi sezambuko pakati petsika uye hunyanzvi.
Zano: Mabhokisi emimhanzi akavezwa anoenderera mberi nekukurudzira maartist nekuti anosanganisa manzwi akajairwa nemichina isingaperi yekugadzira. Kuvapo kwavo muunyanzvi hwemazuva ano kunoratidza kuti zvinhu izvi zvinoramba zviripo uye zvine zvazvinoreva.
Bhokisi remimhanzi rakavezwa rinomira sechibatanidza pakati pekare neazvino. Iyo inobatanidza hunyanzvi hwechinyakare nehunyanzvi hutsva hwekutaura, ichivimbisa nzvimbo yayo munhoroondo yetsika uye hunyanzvi hwemazuva ano.
Bhokisi remimhanzi rakavezwa rinomira sechiratidzo chekusingaperi cheunyanzvi uye manzwiro. Vaunganidzi vanokoshesa dhizaini yayo yakadzama uye nhoroondo yakapfuma. Chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chinotaura nyaya. Mhuri dzinokoshesa mabhokisi aya kwezvizvarwa. Bhokisi remimhanzi rakavezwa rinoramba richikurudzira nekubatanidza vanhu munguva yose.
FAQ
Chii chinoita kuti bhokisi remimhanzi rakavezwa rinokosha kune vateresi?
Vaunganidzi vanokoshesa mabhokisi emimhanzi akavezwa nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwavo, kushomeka, zera, uye dhizaini yakasarudzika. Mabhokisi ane maitiro epakutanga uye mifananidzo yakadzama inowanzoraira mitengo yakakwirira.
Mumwe munhu anofanira kutarisira sei bhokisi remimhanzi rakavezwa?
Varidzi vanofanira kuchengetedza mabhokisi emimhanzi kure nehunyoro uye zuva rakananga. Kugara guruva nemucheka munyoro kunobatsira kuchengetedza huni nekuveza.
Vagadziri vemazuva ano vanogona kugadzira mabhokisi emimhanzi akavezwa?
Ehe. Vazhinji vemazuva ano maartist vanogadzira tsika yakavezwa mimhanzi mabhokisi. Ivo vanoshandisa ese ari maviri echinyakare-kuveza-maoko uye yemazuva ano tekinoroji kugadzira akasiyana, akasarudzika zvidimbu.
Zano: Gara uchibvunza nyanzvi yekudzorera usati waedza kugadzirisa pamabhokisi emimhanzi yekare.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-22-2025